Re: [-empyre-] Ontological equality
Brian/Ryan
Ok let me start from here... and see where the experiment takes us.
Perhaps the difference begins from the recognition that philosophically
and politically we are precisely the highly privileged people who have
to change.
The danger of Ryan's position is that the question which Latour asked
Serres "So, then, science and technology remove the distinction upon
which morals are based ?" is by implication answered "Yes" - whereas the
more interesting and important answer is one that recognizes that the
Cartesian philosophical question that emerged during the invention of
capitalism and science of "How can we dominate the world ?" has been
replaced (I like to think it happened in 1968 but it was probably later
than this...) with the question of "How do we control our domination of
the planet, how do we master our own mastery ?" What this produces is
the recognition that the modern scientific turns; genetics, climate
change, life, death and so on raise questions of control. And questions
of control mean that we must accept our mastery and make those
decisions. From now on then we are controlling things which previously
controlled us,because we dominate the planet we become accountable for
it. If you have the ability to manipulate the genetic structures,
gender, what is normal and pathological then you are going to have to
decide every thing; gender, eye color, skin color, intelligence,
Everything. And I mean Everything from choosing what is allowed to
evolve to deciding what can become real.
For example – one of the obvious consequences of genetic manipulation
will be the choice of a child's sex and possibly if the “gay gene”
exists even of gender. Under those circumstances we will have to choose
the sex of our children and we will have to regulate this power. The
responsibility for this cannot be said to lie with Monsanto and Ventner
for surely, nor even with capital for in pre-capitalist societies we all
know it would be far worse. Rather we should accept that the human
relationship to the world has significantly changed and that given our
levels of accountability and our responsibilities an ethically based
response, even those founded on utilitarian based approaches (Singer),
phenomenological approaches (Levinas) or even those that derive from
situation ethics fail – because they cannot address the absolute
equivalence of value of any humans, let alone imagine that there is no
justification any longer for prioritizing the human over the non-human.
Why should there be ?
How do we think about this ? My view as said is that we cannot address
this by reducing the discussion to an ethical problem. Rather what is
required is to radically democratize our philosophical, ontological
structures to address the implications. The starting point for any
acceptable philosophical position is an engagement with equality.
Recently whilst rereading the introduction to a collection of essays by
Alain Badiou called 'Infinite Thought', in which Feltham and Clemens
make the case for the strict separation politics and philosophy. If you
wish to do politics they say "go become an activist, go decide what
event has happened in your political situation..." and don't confuse
politics and philosophy. But given the actual situation there is no
alternative to engaging in such a radical rethinking, since the
situation consists of on the side the mass-extinction event and on the
other the necessity of renegotiating our relationship with the world
which we are responsible and accountable for. But a politics has to
think and act globally because without it how can we possibly master our
mastery ? besideswhat kind of idiot prioritizes their immediate local in
the 21st century... That way leads to extinction.
Oh and violence was first professionalized in the rennaissence,
mercenaries predate the invention of modern-science and capital by some
hundreds of years.
well its a beginning
steve
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